Over 50 Russell’s Vipers Rescued in Maval Tehsil: Forest Department Issues Caution for Pune District
Rising Snake Encounters in Pune District
PUNE: In a worrying development, over 50 Russell’s vipers have been rescued from human habitats across Maval Tehsil in just one month. The Maharashtra Forest Department has urged residents to stay alert as the mating season of these venomous snakes continues. The recent surge in snake sightings has caused anxiety among rural communities, particularly in farmlands and residential areas near forests.
Frequent Sightings in Maval
Officials report that Russell’s vipers are being spotted almost daily in the northern parts of Pune district. Farmers in Maval Taluka, currently busy with rice harvesting, face the highest risk of snake encounters. Due to limited medical facilities in the region, a viper bite can be fatal or lead to long-term paralysis if treatment is delayed.
According to forest officials, November and December are the peak months for viper activity. “We have received nearly 50 rescue calls in the past month, with many snakes found in pairs or groups,” an official said. The reptiles are being safely relocated to forest zones away from human settlements.
Wildlife Teams Step In
According to a report by Free Press Journal, Nilesh Garade, founder of Wanyajeev Rakshak Maval, said his team has rescued over 50 Russell’s vipers in the past 30 days. He added that all the snakes were safely released into the forest using methods that ensured minimal human contact.
About Russell’s Viper
The Russell’s viper (Daboia russelii), also known as Ghonas in Marathi, is one of India’s most dangerous snakes. It is part of the country’s “Big Four” venomous species, along with the spectacled cobra, common krait, and saw-scaled viper.
Snake Scare In Pune District: Over 50 Russell’s Vipers Rescued From Human Habitats In A Month In Maval Tehsil – VIDEOS pic.twitter.com/VCiplF0txK
— Maharashtra News (@MahaNews25) November 11, 2025
Identification:
This stout-bodied snake has a distinct triangular head and oval brown spots outlined in black. Its skin tones of brown, beige, and yellow help it blend into dry farmlands. Adults typically measure between 1 and 1.5 metres. When threatened, the snake emits a loud, pressure cooker-like hiss — a warning to stay away.
Venom and Effects:
Russell’s vipers carry potent hemotoxic venom that damages blood cells and tissues. A bite can cause intense pain, internal bleeding, kidney failure, and, if untreated, death within hours. Survivors often face long-term health complications.
First Aid Tips:
If bitten, experts advise staying calm and avoiding traditional methods like cutting or sucking the wound. Victims should remove tight clothing, immobilise the affected limb, and seek immediate medical help. Anti-snake venom (ASV) treatment is available at most government and private hospitals in Pune district.
Safety Measures for Citizens
Forest officials and rescuers have shared precautionary measures for residents in high-risk areas like Maval:
- Keep surroundings clean and seal all house cracks and holes.
- Always use a torch at night.
- Wear boots while working near farms or water bodies.
- Avoid sleeping on the ground; use mosquito nets.
- Do not attempt to handle or kill snakes.
- Contact wildlife rescuers or the Forest Department if you spot a viper.
- In case of a snake bite, rush to the nearest hospital immediately.
As the Russell’s viper mating season continues, authorities urge citizens to remain calm but cautious. The ongoing rescue operations highlight the importance of coexistence and quick reporting to prevent accidents.
