October 26, 2025

12 Forts of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Added to UNESCO World Heritage List: A Historic Moment for Maharashtra & India

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj forts UNESCO heritage
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In a moment of immense pride and glory, 12 forts associated with the legendary Maratha warrior king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This recognition highlights their “outstanding universal value”, celebrating Maharashtra’s rich military history and architectural brilliance.

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A Triumph for Maharashtra & India

The Maharashtra government, along with the Central Government of India, celebrated this monumental achievement, marking a historic milestone for India’s cultural heritage. The Maratha Military Landscapes of India now stand tall among the world’s most treasured historical sites.

List of Forts Recognized by UNESCO

The 12 forts included in the UNESCO list are:

11 Forts in Maharashtra

  1. Raigad – The capital of Shivaji Maharaj’s empire.
  2. Rajgad – His early capital before Raigad.
  3. Pratapgad – Site of the historic Battle of Pratapgad.
  4. Panhala – A key fort in Maratha history.
  5. Shivneri – Birthplace of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  6. Lohagad – A strategic hill fort.
  7. Salher – Site of one of the toughest Maratha battles.
  8. Sindhudurg – A formidable sea fort.
  9. Vijaydurg – Known for its naval strength.
  10. Suvarnadurg – A golden fortress by the sea.
  11. Khanderi – A crucial naval base.

1 Fort in Tamil Nadu

  1. Jinji (Gingee Fort) – A testament to Maratha expansion in South India.

These forts, built between the 17th and 19th centuries, showcase advanced military engineering, blending seamlessly with the natural landscapes of the Sahyadri mountain ranges, Konkan Coast, Deccan Plateau, and Eastern Ghats.

A Vision of Swarajya & Military Genius

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj constructed these forts as part of his vision for Hindavi Swarajya (self-rule). They served as strategic defense points, administrative centers, and symbols of Maratha resilience. Their unique fortification systems, varying in scale and design, reflect innovative military planning and adaptation to diverse terrains.

UNESCO’s recognition underscores their historical, architectural, and cultural significance, ensuring global preservation and awareness.

Key Contributors to This Achievement

The inclusion of these forts in the UNESCO list was made possible through collaborative efforts:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Central Government for their unwavering support.
  • Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, who initiated the proposal.
  • Deputy CMs Eknath Shinde & Ajit Pawar, who played pivotal roles.
  • Minister Ashish Shelar, who presented the case to UNESCO.
  • Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and Ministry of Culture for their technical expertise.
  • India’s Ambassador to UNESCO, Vishal Sharma, and other officials.

Official UNESCO Listing

The Maratha Military Landscapes of India are now part of the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List.

A Moment of Pride for ShivBhakts & Indians Worldwide

Leaders across India expressed their joy:

  • CM Devendra Fadnavis“This is a tribute to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s vision. Maharashtra salutes his legacy!”
  • Deputy CM Eknath Shinde“These forts are not just stone structures; they are symbols of Maratha valor.”
  • Deputy CM Ajit Pawar“UNESCO’s recognition ensures that Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy reaches the world.”
  • Home Minister Amit Shah“These forts inspire millions with the spirit of Swadeshi and self-rule.”

Boosting Tourism & Preserving Heritage

This UNESCO tag will:
✔ Promote heritage tourism in Maharashtra & Tamil Nadu.
✔ Generate local employment around these forts.
✔ Encourage academic research on Maratha military history.
✔ Inspire future generations with tales of bravery and strategy.

Conclusion: A Fitting Tribute to a Legendary King

The UNESCO recognition is not just an honor—it is a global acknowledgment of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s enduring legacy. As Maharashtra and India celebrate this historic milestone, these forts will continue to stand as eternal symbols of courage, strategy, and self-rule.

॥ Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Ki Jai ॥